All you need to know about terpenes

You have often heard them mentioned, but you are not quite sure what terpenes are? This article will make you an expert on the subject.

Terpenes: what are they?

Terpenes are a natural hydrocarbon produced by almost every plant. They are an oily aromatic component used, for example, to make resin and turpentine. They are often discussed in the world of cannabis, because they are highly fragrant in that plant and come from the same glands that produce cannabinoids. These biomolecules have effects on the body when they are taken in by inhalation or burned as smoke, but also when they are eaten, since terpenes bring flavour.

What are terpenes for?

It is worth knowing that there are many kinds of terpene (limonene, myrcene, pinene, beta-caryophyllene and others), each with different properties and scents. Their purpose, however, is the same: to protect the plant from predators, pathogens and harmful micro-organisms. They interact mainly with insects, but they can also act as pheromones. Terpenes are indeed reproductive messengers for plants of the same species, attracting pollinating insects.

Extracted from plants, terpenes are widely used in aromatherapy in the form of essential oils.

What is the link between terpenes and the smoking world?

In the smoking world, terpenes are everywhere, particularly for vapers. These natural molecules are used in the manufacture of e-liquids, not least because their flavours and scents are of interest to makers.

What effects do terpenes have on the body?

In aromatherapy, terpenes are credited with a range of effects on the body. Relaxing, stimulating or even aphrodisiac, the properties attributed to them differ according to the molecules used. Terpenes are said to have many advantages: myrcene is described as relaxing, linalool as a natural sedative, pinene as improving concentration and memory, humulene as producing a natural feeling of satiety, and limonene as reducing stress and lifting the mood.